How Is Transabdominal Egg Retrieval Performed for Single Women?

In recent years, more women—especially single women—have become interested in fertility preservation. One of the most advanced methods is egg freezing, which allows women to store their healthy eggs at a younger age for future use. However, the question arises: How can eggs be retrieved in women who are not sexually active? The answer lies in a specialized technique known as transabdominal egg retrieval.

What Is Transabdominal Egg Retrieval?

Transabdominal egg retrieval is a safe and non-invasive procedure designed for women who cannot undergo vaginal ultrasound or transvaginal egg collection. This method is especially suitable for single women or individuals with certain anatomical conditions.

In this technique, the physician uses abdominal ultrasound guidance to insert a thin needle through the abdominal wall and into the ovaries to retrieve the eggs from mature follicles—without any vaginal intervention.

Steps of Transabdominal Egg Retrieval

Initial Evaluation and Hormonal Testing:
The doctor first evaluates ovarian reserve through abdominal ultrasound and hormonal tests such as AMH, FSH, and LH.
Ovarian Stimulation with Medications:
The patient receives hormonal injections over 10–12 days to stimulate multiple follicles to grow.
Monitoring Follicle Growth:
Abdominal ultrasounds are performed frequently to track the development of follicles and determine the optimal time for retrieval.
Transabdominal Egg Retrieval Procedure:
In an operating room setting and under light sedation or local anesthesia, the doctor inserts a fine needle through the abdominal skin under ultrasound guidance to aspirate the eggs from the ovaries.
Freezing the Eggs:
Retrieved healthy eggs are immediately frozen using a method called vitrification and stored in an egg bank for future use.

Advantages of Transabdominal Egg Retrieval

Preserves the hymen and vaginal integrity
Safe and minimally invasive
Ideal for single women pursuing fertility preservation
Can be performed in well-equipped fertility clinics

Reduces emotional stress for patients who prefer non-vaginal procedures

Who Is a Candidate for Transabdominal Egg Retrieval?

Single women with a good ovarian reserve
Women preparing for cancer treatment (e.g., chemotherapy)
Individuals sensitive to transvaginal procedures
Women with congenital anomalies of the reproductive tract

Transabdominal egg retrieval is a safe, effective, and patient-centered option for single women who wish to preserve their fertility. By avoiding any vaginal intervention, this technique allows eggs to be collected gently and efficiently. When combined with timely egg freezing, it offers a reliable way to increase the chances of future pregnancy. Choosing an experienced and compassionate fertility specialist is key to success in this journey.