pregnancy ultrasound is an imaging test that uses sound waves to create an image of organs, tissues, and other structures inside the body. Unlike X-rays, ultrasound does not use any radiation. Ultrasound can also show parts of the body in motion, such as the heartbeat or blood flow in blood vessels.

For the interpretation of pregnancy ultrasound, they usually use measurement parameters that must be performed by a specialist doctor.

Pregnancy ultrasound  and fetus is a type of imaging method that provides the doctor with images of the fetus using sound waves.

In the pregnancy ultrasound test, there are biometric parameters to measure from the fetus. Biometric parameters play an important role in the interpretation of pregnancy ultrasound. These parameters in fetal ultrasound can show how the child is growing and detect abnormalities.

The first twelve weeks of pregnancy play a very important role in the complete and healthy formation of various fetal organs. During the first trimester of pregnancy, ultrasound is performed for the following reasons:

  • Examination of the uterus, ovaries, cervix and vagina to detect abnormalities during pregnancy
  • Confirmation of pregnancy
  • Checking the fetal heart rate
  • Check for any abnormal growth in the fetus
  • Investigating the possibility of ectopic pregnancy
  • Etc

ultrasound NT

NT ultrasound is one of the common tests at the end of the first trimester of pregnancy and helps your doctor in the possible diagnosis of chromosomal abnormalities. The focus of this imaging is a small area at the back of the fetus’s neck, known as the nuchal node.

In fetuses with a high probability of chromosomal disorders such as Down syndrome, interstitial fluid accumulates in this area of ​​the neck. Of course, the detection of interstitial fluid in this test does not definitively indicate the existence of a serious problem in the fetus, and it is only possible to judge the presence of these abnormalities if the ultrasound results are confirmed by conducting genetic screening tests.

Second trimester ultrasound anomaly scan

In the second trimester of pregnancy, almost all the main organs of the fetus, including arms and legs, as well as genitals, are formed, and over time, it becomes possible to determine the gender of the fetus after the twelfth week. The main reason for women to visit at this stage of pregnancy is to perform an ultrasound to determine the gender.

Pregnancy ultrasound is performed in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy for other reasons, including the diagnosis of Down syndrome in a baby, the diagnosis of birth defects, the possible diagnosis of miscarriage, etc.

Color doppler ultrasound

Doppler ultrasound is an imaging method that uses sound waves to show the movement of blood in blood vessels.

Doppler pregnancy ultrasound helps doctors to get the necessary information about what is happening inside the patient’s veins without using X-rays or any injection.

By performing Doppler ultrasound, problems such as blood clots, venous insufficiency, arterial blockage, congenital heart diseases, carotid artery stenosis, and heart valve defects can be diagnosed. Obtain useful information needed by doctors.

Fetal growth ultrasound

Fetal growth ultrasound is a very important and effective tool in monitoring the health and growth of the fetus during pregnancy. Regularly performing these ultrasounds allows doctors to identify and manage any fetal problems or abnormalities in time, and ensure proper growth and development of the fetus.

3D sonography of the fetus

Several ultrasound sessions are performed during pregnancy, and the purpose of these ultrasounds is to check the health of the fetus and its normal development. Sometimes problems are observed in regular ultrasounds, which will require a 3D ultrasound during pregnancy to determine their accuracy.Of course, performing a screening test in its own time will identify fetal problems and possible abnormalities with a percentage of error.

Transvaginal ultrasound

Female internal ultrasound, more commonly known as transvaginal ultrasound, is an imaging procedure that uses sound waves to create detailed images of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and cervix. This method helps doctors to identify and manage possible abnormalities and problems.

3D internal ultrasound

In 3D and 4D ultrasound, the dimension of time is added to it. The 3D speed increases and the parts of the image are quickly superimposed, and the movements of the fetus such as opening and closing the mouth and moving the arms and legs can be seen completely.

3D and 4D pregnancy ultrasound is not necessary for everyone. It is usually used to see the soft tissue to see the body surface and body shape of the fetus. This work is attractive for families and most of them request such ultrasounds. These ultrasounds do not harm the fetus. Previously, it was believed that sending more waves warms the fluid around the fetus. But the radiologist doctor does not keep the prop for a long time on a particular organ. So the theory of liquid heating is rejected.

Sonohysterography (SIS)

Hysterosonography, also called sonohysterography or sonohystro, uses sound waves to produce images of the inside of the uterus. Basically, this method has the ability to help diagnose many problems, including vaginal bleeding for no reason, infertility and frequent miscarriages.

To perform this procedure, the doctor guides a catheter containing a sterile saline solution into the uterine cavity with the help of a speculum so that he can better examine the condition of the inner lining of the uterus using an ultrasound probe.

Hysterosalpingography (HSG)

Hysterosalpingography (hysterosalpingography) or color photograph of the uterus is used to observe the inside of the uterus and fallopian tubes and investigate the cause of miscarriage. It uses a type of x-ray imaging called fluoroscopy, which can create instant film-like images. As a result, it becomes clear why the fallopian tubes are blocked in any way. Sometimes, the radiologist can open blocked fallopian tubes during imaging.

Hysterosalpingography is an excellent technique used to diagnose complex abnormalities of the uterus and has no substitute. Usually, in conditions of excessive uterine bleeding, infertility, frequent miscarriage, etc., a gynecologist and obstetrician recommends doing it.