If three consecutive pregnancies lead to miscarriage, it is called repeated pregnancy loss and needs to be investigated.

If the couple has an infertility problem, or the woman is over 35 years old, or if the previous pregnancy had a miscarriage after the formation of the fetal heart, the investigations can be started earlier.

The genetic counselor conducts a thorough review of the couple’s medical history, including details of previous miscarriages and any family history of pregnancy problems.The genetic counselor interprets the test results and provides information about the likelihood of genetic problems reoccurring in future pregnancies. repeated pregnancy loss can be a stressful and distressing experience. Along with the medical team, the genetic counselor can provide psychological and emotional support and help couples cope with the experience.

Genetic tests

Performing genetic tests to identify any chromosomal abnormalities or gene mutations that may lead to miscarriage. These tests can include karyotyping of the couple and examination of pregnancy products (tissue testing). Based on the results of the tests, the genetic counselor may have recommendations for managing future pregnancies. This may include recommending assisted conception methods such as IVF (intrauterine insemination) using genetic screening techniques (PGT).

PGD

PGD ​​(Preimplantation Genetic Diagnosis) is a method used in the process of in vitro fertilization (IVF) to identify genetic diseases and chromosomal disorders in embryos before transfer to the mother’s womb. The main purpose of PGD is to prevent the transmission of genetic diseases to the next generation and to ensure the health of the embryos.

It is an invaluable tool in reproductive medicine that helps couples ensure the health of their embryos and minimize the risk of genetic diseases.

PGS

Preimplantation genetic screening (PGS), now often referred to as PGT-A (preimplantation genetic diagnosis for aneuploidy abnormalities), is a screening procedure used to detect chromosomal abnormalities in embryos created through assisted reproductive technologies such as IVF is used. The main goal of PGS is to ensure that embryos with a normal number of chromosomes are transferred, in order to increase the chances of a successful pregnancy and reduce the risk of miscarriage.

3D ultrasound

3D ultrasound is a black and white ultrasound in consecutive sections, which the device arranges sections one after the other and presents an image that has depth in addition to length and width. Organ scanning can be done manually by the sonographer or with newer devices, by the prop of the device and provide a 3D image.

SIS sonohysterography

Hysterosonography, also called sonohysterography or sonohystro, uses sound waves to produce images of the inside of the uterus. Basically, this method has the ability to help diagnose many problems, including vaginal bleeding for no reason, infertility and frequent miscarriages.

To perform this procedure, the doctor guides a catheter containing a sterile saline solution into the uterine cavity with the help of a speculum so that he can better examine the condition of the inner lining of the uterus using an ultrasound probe.

HIS hysterosalpingography

A color photograph of the uterus is used to observe the inside of the uterus and fallopian tubes and investigate the cause of miscarriage. To do this, a type of x-ray imaging called fluoroscopy is used, which can create film-like images in real time. As a result, it becomes clear why the fallopian tubes are blocked in any way. Sometimes, the radiologist can open blocked fallopian tubes during imaging.

Safety and coagulation tests

repeated pregnancy loss can occur for various reasons, including immune problems and coagulation disorders. Performing immune and coagulation tests to identify these problems can help to diagnose the causes of frequent miscarriage and provide appropriate solutions to prevent its recurrence.

If immune or coagulation problems are diagnosed, your doctor may recommend treatments such as anticoagulants (such as heparin or aspirin) or immunotherapy.

Performing these tests and consulting with experts can help identify the causes of frequent miscarriages and find appropriate solutions to increase the probability of a successful pregnancy.

Immunology consultation

Immunology counseling to diagnose repeated pregnancy loss can help identify immune factors that may lead to repeated pregnancy loss. The body’s immune system plays an important role in pregnancy, and any malfunction or malfunction can cause miscarriage. Immunology consultation includes examination and evaluation of various immune factors that can affect pregnancy.

A comprehensive review of your medical history and history of repeated miscarriages will be conducted, and information about family history of pregnancy and immune problems will also be reviewed.