Sperm Freezing in Cancer Patients

During ejaculation, semen containing sperm cells is expelled from the male reproductive organ. Approximately 500 million sperm cells are released in a single ejaculation. If these sperm cells reach the vagina and travel to the cervix and fallopian tubes, fertilization and the formation of an initial embryonic cell may occur.

Sperm do not remain viable in the reproductive system for extended periods. To preserve long-term, fertility in Men can be employed. Sperm banks store high-quality sperm at -196°C. When a man decides to pursue parenthood, the frozen sperm is thawed and introduced into the woman’s body.

Sperm freezing is carried out under conditions where sperm may become compromised due to factors such as cancer, aging, medications, surgeries, and other conditions that might reduce fertility potential.

Cancer and Its Impact on Fertility
Cancers, due to the nature of their treatment, which includes surgery and chemotherapy, can damage sperm. To preserve fertility in men can freeze their sperm and use it after cancer treatment as needed. The most significant types of cancer affecting the male reproductive organs include prostate cancer and testicular cancer.

Surgery is one of the treatment methods for these cancers. In cases of testicular cancer, one treatment option may involve the removal of the testicles. In such situations, sperm freezing is a suitable method to preserve fertility in men the future. Additionally, in other cancer types, treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation therapy can also affect sperm quality, making sperm freezing an appropriate choice.

Preserving Fertility in Men as They Age
As women experience reduced egg count and quality with age, men also face declining sperm quality and reduced fertility as they grow older. Aging in men can lead to increased sperm concentration, morphological abnormalities (size and shape), and decreased sperm motility. To preserve fertility in men, sperm freezing is an effective option that is available at Dr. Pegah Keramati’s fertility center.

Preserving Fertility in Men in High-Risk Professions
Environmental and occupational factors significantly impact sperm quality. Heat exposure and working with chemicals are examples of conditions that can lead to sperm abnormalities. Professions such as those in chemical labs, on ship decks, or in mining, as well as jobs involving bakery work or military service, may pose risks to the testicles and sperm. In such professions, sperm freezing can help preserve fertility in men and increase the chances of future conception.

Surgeries and Specific Medical Treatments
Certain medical treatments, including some psychiatric medications, can affect the ability to ejaculate or produce healthy sperm.

For consultation on preserving fertility in men and sperm freezing procedures, you can visit Dr. Pegah Keramati’s infertility clinic, where daily consultations and services are available to support patients in this regard.