Children who are candidates for fertility preservation are usually those who are at risk of reduced or lost fertility for medical reasons. These conditions can be due to certain diseases, high-risk medical treatments or genetic factors.
In recent years, scientific and medical advances have made it possible to preserve fertility in children who are at risk of losing fertility due to certain diseases or medical treatments. This action can assure children and their families that the chance of future fertility will be preserved for them. But who are the children who are candidates for fertility preservation and under what conditions are these methods used? This article examines the reasons and conditions that may cause a child to become a candidate for fertility preservation.
1. Children with cancer
One of the most important groups of children who are candidates for fertility preservation are children who are diagnosed with cancer. Treatments such as chemotherapy and radiation, especially when given in the pelvic or abdominal area, can damage the ovaries or testicles and cause reduced or complete loss of fertility. Before starting these types of treatments, doctors advise parents to use fertility preservation methods such as egg freezing, sperm freezing, or ovarian and testicle tissue freezing to preserve their child’s future fertility chances.
2. Children with genetic diseases
Some genetic diseases, such as Turner syndrome and Klinefelter syndrome, can lead to infertility in adulthood. Children with these types of diseases may experience fertility problems over time. Preserving fertility through saving eggs, sperm or reproductive tissues can be a preventive solution to deal with this problem and help these children to be able to have children in the future.
3. Children with autoimmune diseases
Children who are candidates for fertility preservation, such as autoimmune diseases such as lupus and rheumatoid arthritis, can also cause damage to the ovaries or testicles and affect fertility. Treatments associated with these diseases, especially the use of immunosuppressive drugs, may have deleterious effects on reproductive tissues. In such cases, fertility preservation can be an effective solution to preserve fertility in the future.
4. Children with genital abnormalities
Some children have congenital abnormalities of the reproductive system or problems with the development of the ovaries or testicles that may affect their future fertility. In such cases, doctors can increase the probability of these children’s fertility in the future by using fertility preservation techniques. These methods include egg freezing, sperm freezing, or reproductive tissue freezing, which can be used at the right time.
5. Children who need high-risk surgeries
Some surgeries performed on the pelvis or abdomen can damage the reproductive system and jeopardize fertility. In such cases, children may be evaluated for fertility preservation prior to surgery. Doctors choose the best method to preserve eggs, sperm or reproductive tissues for future use with detailed consultations and examination of the child’s condition.
6. Children with hormonal disorders
Some children may be infertile due to hormonal problems, such as low levels of sex hormones. Children who are candidates for fertility preservation, in consultation with endocrinologists and reproductive specialists, preventive measures are taken to preserve their chances of fertility.
conclusion
These fertility preservation candidate children who are at risk of infertility due to certain medical conditions can be a vital action. These technologies allow parents and doctors to preserve the chance of future fertility for at-risk children by using methods such as egg, sperm or reproductive tissue freezing. Children who are candidates for fertility preservation often include children with cancer, genetic diseases, autoimmune diseases, genital abnormalities, or those who require high-risk surgeries. With medical advances, the hope of preserving fertility and having children in the future for these children has increased even more.
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