With the increase in infertility problems and the growing number of infertile couples in the country, assisted reproductive techniques have advanced significantly. One of these methods, which plays a very important role in helping couples who are unable to conceive using their own eggs, is egg donation. Egg donation in Iran helps women and girls experience motherhood with a high chance of success.
Egg donation in Iran is a procedure carried out under the supervision of the Ministry of Health and in accordance with the religious rulings and fatwas of Shiite authorities. Although there is no specific independent law officially titled “Egg Donation Law in Iran,” this method is legally performed in licensed infertility centers under approved medical protocols.
If a couple chooses to use donated eggs, based on religious and legal principles, the informed consent and agreement of both the egg donor and the recipient are required, and all personal information is recorded and kept strictly confidential.
For a woman to be eligible to donate her eggs, she must meet appropriate medical, physical, and psychological criteria. The most important conditions include:
Age requirements:
The egg donor must be between 21 and 35 years old, as eggs have better quality and higher health potential within this age range.
Physical and mental health:
The egg donor must be in good overall physical health and must not have genetic or infectious diseases that could affect fertility. Psychological evaluation is also conducted to ensure full understanding of the egg donation process.
Specialized screening:
Required tests include screening for infectious diseases (such as hepatitis, HIV, etc.), genetic testing, and ovarian ultrasound examinations.
Confidentiality:
The personal information of the egg donor must remain confidential. Only observable physical characteristics (such as eye color, hair color, blood type, and height) may be shared for matching purposes with the recipient couple.
Women who intend to receive an egg must meet the following conditions:
Age:
The age for pregnancy and egg reception is generally defined up to around 45–50 years, as higher age carries associated pregnancy risks.
Physical readiness of the uterus:
The recipient’s uterus must be prepared with hormonal medications and be suitable for embryo implantation.
Psychological evaluation and counseling:
The recipient must be psychologically and socially ready and should have received the necessary counseling before starting.
Increasing the chances of pregnancy in women who cannot use their own eggs due to advanced age, low ovarian reserve, or genetic disorders.
Providing fertility opportunities for couples for whom other assisted reproductive methods have not been effective.
Egg donation in Iran are a legitimate and legal treatment method for infertile couples, carried out under the supervision of the Ministry of Health and in compliance with medical, ethical, and confidentiality standards. From donor selection to preparation of the recipient’s uterus and embryo transfer, all stages are conducted following international standards, with careful attention to the physical and psychological health of all individuals involved.
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