Hysterosonography is an excellent technique used to diagnose complex abnormalities of the uterus and has no substitute. Usually, in conditions of excessive uterine bleeding, infertility, repeated miscarriage, etc., a gynecologist and obstetrician recommends doing it.
Hysterosonography is a type of minimally invasive ultrasound method.
Hysterosonography uses high-frequency sound waves and a computer uses those sound waves to create an image.
Sono Hystro takes real-time images to determine uterine problems that lead to infertility and can show the structure and movement of internal organs. These images can also determine the state of blood flow in the blood vessels of the uterus.
Usually, the doctor first performs an initial transvaginal ultrasound to check the state of the endometrium (uterine lining) and its thickness along with ovarian abnormalities. To perform this initial sonography, which is very similar to a gynecological examination, the doctor, after placing the speculum and opening the compact tissue of the vagina, lubricates the transducer of the ultrasound device with a small amount of gel and inserts it into the vagina. Meanwhile, the doctor can also do a color Doppler ultrasound.
The doctor will then perform a hysteroscopy as a more in-depth examination of the abnormalities and their potential causes. Because determining the location of some abnormalities, such as fibroids or polyps, can be effective for creating a better treatment or management strategy.
After the initial examination, the doctor removes the transvaginal probe and inserts a sterile speculum. Then the doctor cleans the cervix and places a catheter in the uterine cavity. Once the catheter is in place, remove the speculum and reinsert the transvaginal probe into the vaginal canal. Then, during the ultrasound, a sterile saline solution is injected into the uterine cavity through a catheter.
Hysterosonography is also known as sonography with injection of saline solution. For this reason, unlike conventional ultrasound, it can better detect abnormalities of the inner wall of the uterus. This fluid works strategically to separate the walls of the uterus from each other, making it easier to see abnormalities that may be hidden. Sonohystro can take about 30 minutes and you will be awake and lying on the examination table with your knees bent.
In principle, hysterosonography is a valuable technique for evaluating the causes of unexplained vaginal bleeding that may be the result of uterine abnormalities such as:
It is also used to check for uterine abnormalities in women who experience infertility or multiple miscarriages. Color Doppler ultrasound images during sonohystro can help the doctor evaluate the following:
It is better to perform this procedure one week after menstruation to minimize the risk of uterine infection. You should not do it if you are pregnant. It usually does not require special preparation and it is better to wear a comfortable and loose clothing. You may be given a pain reliever or sedative before the SonoHyster to minimize any discomfort.
Most ultrasound examinations are painless, quick and tolerable. Therefore, you should not worry about the pain of hysterosonography. Basically, vaginal ultrasound is easier than manual examination of women by a doctor. During SonoHyster, you may experience occasional muscle cramps due to the injection of the saline solution. Taking a pain reliever will certainly minimize any discomfort associated with the procedure.
You may have spotting or discharge from the vagina for a few days after this procedure. This is completely normal. After your hysteroscopy, you should be able to resume your normal activities immediately.
Of course, cases have also been observed that due to non-observance of the principles of sterilization, the patient’s vaginal tissue and uterus have suffered bacterial or fungal infection. For this reason, we recommend that if you experience pain or fever in the following days, or if you notice a change in the type or amount of your vaginal discharge, notify your doctor immediately. These may be signs of infection.
Hysterosonography is a non-invasive imaging technique used for a more detailed examination of the uterine cavity. In this procedure, a saline solution is injected into the uterus to separate the uterine walls, making them more visible. This technique helps doctors diagnose issues such as polyps, fibroids, or uterine abnormalities and develop an appropriate treatment plan if needed. Due to its accuracy and safety, hysterosonography is considered an essential tool for evaluating uterine health and diagnosing causes of infertility or abnormal bleeding.
