The question that often concerns the minds of women is how transvaginal ultrasound is performed? Or should the bladder be full or empty? Can it be done during pregnancy? How is it different from abdominal ultrasound?

It is necessary to know that in both types of abdominal  and transvaginal ultrasound, sound waves (ultrasound) are used, which are completely safe for pregnant women.

In vaginal ultrasound, the transducer is inserted into the vagina, but in abdominal ultrasound, the transducer is placed on the abdomen. Note that vaginal ultrasound does not have any side effects or pain.

Transvaginal ultrasound, also known as internal ultrasound, is a diagnostic medical procedure used to examine the internal organs of a woman’s pelvis, such as the uterus, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. This method is especially useful in diagnosing gynecological problems and evaluating pregnancy and fertility problems.

Preparation:

  • Before the ultrasound, the patient may be asked to empty their bladder to obtain clearer images of the internal organs.

Patient Positioning:

  • The patient lies on an examination table on their back with their feet in stirrups, similar to a gynecological examination position.

Use of the Transvaginal Probe:

  • The technician or doctor uses a specially designed probe for this type of ultrasound. The probe is covered with a protective sheath and lubricated with a gel.
  • The probe is gently inserted into the vagina. This step may cause slight discomfort but is generally not painful.

Imaging:

  • The probe emits high-frequency sound waves that bounce off the internal organs, creating detailed images on a monitor.
  • The doctor examines these images to assess any abnormalities or potential issues.

Duration:

  • The procedure usually takes between 15 to 30 minutes, and the patient can return to their daily activities immediately afterward.

Applications

  • Early Pregnancy Evaluation: To confirm pregnancy and assess the health of the embryo in the early stages.
  • Diagnosis of Uterine Issues: Identifying masses, fibroids, and uterine abnormalities.
  • Ovarian Assessment: Evaluating cysts, masses, and overall ovarian health.
  • Fertility Problem Diagnosis: Helping identify factors that may affect fertility.

Benefits

  • High Accuracy: Provides precise and clear images of internal organs.
  • No X-ray Radiation: Unlike radiographic methods, this ultrasound does not use harmful radiation.
  • Safety: Recognized as a non-invasive and safe method widely used in medical practice.

Transvaginal ultrasound is a valuable diagnostic tool that aids healthcare providers in effectively evaluating and treating gynecological and obstetric issues. It is often a critical part of women’s healthcare due to its accuracy and safety.