Surrogacy is one of the most advanced and effective fertility treatments available today. It offers a solution for individuals and couples who are unable to carry a pregnancy themselves but wish to have a biological child. In this method, an embryo created from the intended parents’ egg and sperm is transferred to the uterus of another woman, known as the surrogate or gestational carrier.
But who are the candidates for receiving a surrogate uterus? Let’s explore the most common situations where surrogacy becomes necessary.
Some women are born without a uterus (a condition known as Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser Syndrome), or may have lost their uterus due to:
Surgery (such as hysterectomy after cancer)
Severe uterine abnormalities
Asherman’s syndrome or extensive intrauterine adhesions
For these women, receiving a surrogate uterus is often the only viable option to have a genetically related child.
Certain medical conditions make pregnancy life-threatening. In such cases, doctors advise against carrying a baby due to high health risks. These conditions may include:
Advanced heart disease
Uncontrolled diabetes
Severe hypertension or preeclampsia
Autoimmune disorders like active lupus
For these individuals, surrogacy allows them to have a child without endangering the mother’s health.
Some women are able to conceive but suffer repeated miscarriages due to uterine factors. If these losses persist despite medical treatment, receiving a surrogate uterus becomes a recommended alternative to carry the pregnancy to term.
In many countries, same-sex male couples or single men use surrogacy as a means to have children. Through the use of donor eggs and a surrogate, they can have a child with a biological link to one of the intended fathers.
Congenital or acquired abnormalities in the uterus — such as a bicornuate uterus or septate uterus — may prevent a woman from maintaining a healthy pregnancy. If surgical or medical interventions fail, surrogacy becomes a viable solution.
Receiving a surrogate uterus is a life-changing option for people who are unable to carry a pregnancy due to medical, anatomical, or social reasons. Thanks to modern fertility science, surrogacy offers hope and opportunity to many who once believed parenthood was out of reach.
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