Re-abortion or lost pregnancy is when a pregnancy ends spontaneously before the 20th week of pregnancy with a weight of 500 grams.
Recurrent miscarriage is a medical term for when a person has experienced two or more miscarriages.
Diagnosing the cause of repeated pregnancy loss: If the couple has infertility problems, or the woman is over 35 years old, or if the miscarriage occurred after the formation of the fetal heart in a previous pregnancy, investigations can be started earlier.
The cause of repeated pregnancy loss in some cases is different:
1 Chromosomal problems in the fetus
A baby that is growing in the mother’s womb is called a fetus. Chromosomes are located in the cell and contain thousands of genes. Chromosome problems usually occur by chance, but sometimes they occur due to chromosomal problems in the parents. The risk of chromosomal problems increases with age.
2. Cases in which something changes the shape of the inside of your uterus
3. autoimmune cases; When you have autoimmune problems, your immune system attacks healthy tissue instead of fighting infections.
4. underlying diseases: When you have multiple underlying problems including diabetes, thyroid, blood clots or hormonal disorders.
Of course, in many cases, repeated abortions happen for no reason.
To diagnose the cause of repeated pregnancy loss in you, the doctor or nurse must:
1. Talk to you and ask you about previous pregnancies, monthly periods and underlying diseases.
2. Performing an initial examination including pelvic examination
3. Blood tests include tests to check your immune system and hormone levels. These tests can include checkup tests for diseases such as thyroid or diabetes.
4. Performing imaging tests to check your uterus, the doctor can perform different types of imaging tests to check your uterus. A common test in this field is an ultrasound. (Ultrasound uses sound waves to take pictures of the inside of your body).
5. An exam to see the inside of your uterus. This procedure involves a thin tube with a camera and a light on the end that is inserted into your vagina and guided into the uterus.
6. Performing chromosomal tests on you and the father of your child. Before and after the test, you will be consulted with a genetic doctor.
Based on your condition, other tests may be performed on you.
If the doctor or nurse detects treatable cases, they start the treatment, these treatments can increase your chances of having a good and successful pregnancy.
For example, problems related to the uterus can sometimes be treated by surgery, and cases of underlying, autoimmune and hormonal diseases can be treated by drugs.
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