سونو در آب یا سونوهیستروگرافی

Sono in water or sonohysterography, also called saline infusion sonography (SIS) or sonohysterogram, is a method of examining the inside of the uterus. This type of ultrasound uses sound waves to create images. Does not use x-rays.

Steps to perform sono in water or sonohysterography:

  • The doctor may move the ultrasound probe slightly to take different pictures of your uterus. These images appear on the video screen. This is a standard vaginal ultrasound.
  • After taking these images, the doctor removes the mask.
  • He then inserts a speculum into your vagina. This is the same device that is used in the standard vaginal examination. This helps keep the vagina open so the doctor can see and reach your cervix.
  • The doctor may use a swab to clean the cervix.
  • A thin catheter is then inserted into your cervix.
  • You may feel burning or cramping when the catheter is inserted. The speculum is then removed from your vagina.
  • Then the doctor puts the prop back into your vagina. Saline is sent through the catheter, through the cervix and into the uterus. This may cause some cramping.
  • When enough saline fluid fills your uterus, pictures are taken of the inside of your uterus.
  • After taking the necessary sono images in water or sonohysterography, the doctor removes the catheter. The saline will leave your uterus within the next few hours.

You should be able to go home and get back to your normal routine after the sono in water or sonohysterography. You may notice the following symptoms:

You may have watery discharge for a few hours after the procedure. It’s just salt that’s coming out of your body.

You may have mild pain or cramping. Anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help you feel better.

You may notice spotting (red or brown discharge from the vagina) in the next few days. This may happen if there is tissue irritation from the procedure, but it is nothing to worry about.

What are the dangers of sono in water or sonohysterography?

sono in water or sonohysterography is low risk and has few side effects. You may feel uncomfortable during some stages of the procedure, but taking pain medication beforehand can help. There is a small chance of infection, but your provider can take steps to prevent it.

After performing sono in water or sonohysterography, pay attention to these warning signs that you may have an infection:

  • fever
  • severe pain
  • Changes in your vaginal discharge

If you see these symptoms after performing ultrasound in water or sonohysterography, inform your doctor immediately.

Tell your doctor right away if you develop pain or fever in the next few days. Also, inform your doctor if there is a change in the type or amount of vaginal discharge. These may be signs of infection. Your doctor may give you additional instructions.

After the exam, the radiologist looks at the images and sends a report to your primary care physician. Talk to your doctor about these results. The results may confirm a health condition that requires treatment. You may need another test, such as a hysteroscopy.

What is the difference between sono in water or sonohysterography and hysteroscopy?

Both hysteroscopy and sonohysterogram allow your doctor to see inside your uterus. Sonohysterogram is cheaper, less invasive and faster than hysteroscopy. But it can only be used to diagnose a disease. A hysteroscopy allows your provider to see the structures inside your uterus and remove them at the same time if needed.

What is the difference between sono in water or sonohysterography and hysterosalpingography?

Hysterosalpingography (HSG) uses radiation instead of sound waves to record uterine structures and display them on a screen. Sonohysterography or in-water ultrasound can show if there is a blockage in the fallopian tubes that may be causing your fertility problems. These obstructions do not always appear on the sonohysterogram.